Endocrine Abstracts

Objectives: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) exhibits aberrant expression of retinoic acid receptor β (RARβ), a retinoic acid-inducible transcription factor, essential for cellular growth and development. The mechanisms leading to decreased RARβ expression in tumors are unknown. We hypothesized that changes in expression of RARB, a gene encoding for RARβ, result from aberrant expression of microRNAs. We elucidated the miRNome of normal thyroid and...

Introduction: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common thyroid malignancy where alterations in the RET/PTC–RAS–BRAF signaling pathway and deregulation of microRNA (miRNA) expression are suggested to be major mechanism of pathogenesis. MicroRNAs are small non-coding RNA molecules that recognize specific sequences in 3′UTR of target gene and prevent from its translation. Our recent deep sequencing studies of thyroid tissue transcriptome revealed a put...